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The Chesaning Argus, November 21, 1877

The Chesaning Argus

The classifieds section of old newspapers is probably the last place you’d expect to find something of historical interest, but the one in this week’s edition of The Chesaning Argus provides some insight into local Native American culture, and furnishes an epilogue to the story of a brutal murder!

The first item is a real estate listing for two properties located in and near St. Charles.

FOR SALE. - Ten acres of land in Indiantown, on which is one of the finest butternut groves in the state. Also a house and lot in the village of St. Charles. Inquire of D. C. ASHMUN, Chesaning.

The land that is being offered for sale is a small plot of land on the southeast corner of the modern day intersection of Fergus Road and Stuart Road in St. Charles Township.

The presence of a substantial grove of butternut (or white walnut) trees is significant given it’s important role in the diet of Native Americans.

The nuts themselves were edible, and could be made into a butter-like oil. The sap could also be harvested to make a sweet syrup.

The nut husks and bark were used to produce a dye that could range from light yellow to dark brown, and the roots were used to produce medicine to numb tooth pain, rid the body of parasites, and prepare an antibiotic tea. 

The butternut was also cultivated by early European settlers for many of the same reasons, but its proximity to Indiantown is a strong indication that this grove may predate the arrival of the white man.

Astute readers may also have noticed that the person who is offering the land for sale is none other then Dewitt Clinton Ashmun, who along with his partner George LaMunyon, was publisher of The Chesaning Argus.

The second item is another real estate listing, this one for a property on Corunna Road just a few miles south of Chesaning.

Notice is hereby given that by virtue of a license, to me granted on the 19th day of November 1877, by the probate court, for the county of Saginaw and state of Michigan, I will offer for sale at public auction to the highest bidder, on the premises hereafter designated, in the town of Chesaning, county and state aforesaid, on the 10th day of January 1877, at 9 o'clock a.m. of said day, all the right, title and interest of Charles Smith deceased, to the following described real estate, viz: The S. W. 1/4 of N.W. 1/4 of Sec. 27, T. 9, N., R. 3, E. Terms of said sale, cash down.

JOHN NORTHWOOD. Adminstrator of the estate of Charles Smith deceased.

The deceased, Charles Smith (1838-1876), was born in New York but his family moved to Maple Grove soon after his birth, and by the later half of 1860s he was living on a farm in Chesaning Township.

Charles Smith

At the time of his death, his family consisted of his wife Mary Jane Smith (1841-1884), stepdaughter Cora Rolfe (1864-1951), one young son named Arthur (1869-1937), and another son named Dell who was around two years old.

There were two guests also staying at the farm: Mary’s sister Julia Ann Cargin and her new husband, Freeman Cargin, who were visiting from New York.

A young man by the name of Norris Alexander had also once lived on the farm, having been employed by Mr. Smith as a laborer from the age of fourteen, but a dispute between the two men had led to Norris’ dismissal.

In the early morning hours of September 13, 1876, the barn belonging to Charles Smith was discovered to be on fire. Neighbors quickly gathered around but were unable to bring the fire under control.

Smith himself was nowhere to be found. According to his wife Mary he had entered the barn to try save some farming equipment but never reemerged. Once the fire had died down, searchers discovered the burned body of Charles Smith.

Suspicion immediately fell on Norris Alexander, who had expressed considerable ill-will towards Smith, and had apparently snuck out of his hotel room at the Waverly House on the night of the murder.

Norris Alexander

Neighbors of the family were also aware of domestic problems in the Smith household, and Mrs. Smith had apparently been asking questions about who would inherit her husband’s property in the event of his death.

Most alarming of all, one neighbor claimed to have seen two men entering the barn shortly before the fire was discovered.

The authorities arrested Norris Alexander, along with Mary Jane Smith, Julie Ann Cargin, and Freeman Cargin. Norris soon made a full confession and agreed to reveal the details behind the murder of Charles Smith.

Norris’ confession revealed a conspiracy between all four of the suspects to murder Charles Smith and make it appear as an accident.

Mary Jane Smith

Mary Jane Smith had been having sexual relations with Norris almost the entire time he had been working on the family farm, and in the year leading up to the murder had been plotting to kill her husband so she could acquire his property.

Having no success in hatching a final plan for the murder, Mary Jane asked Norris to write a letter to her sister Julie Ann Cargin asking for help, and the sister agreed to travel to Michigan and help dispose of Mr. Smith.

After sneaking out of his hotel room on the night of September 12, Norris had made his way to the Smith family farmhouse and crawled in through a window that had been left open by Freeman Cargin.

He and Freeman waited for Charles Smith to retire to his bedroom for the night, at which point the two mean entered the bedroom and savagely beat Charles Smith into unconsciousness. Cargin then used a strap to strangle Smith to make sure he was dead.

The two men carried the body out to the barn on a mattress, and then set fire to the structure, while Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Cargin stayed behind to clean up any evidence of the murder.

Mary Jane Smith also confessed to her role in the killing, although the Cargins continued to insist they had no knowledge of the conspiracy to murder Charles Smith. 

The Cargins were both heard to have made made violent threats against Charles Smith in the period leading up to the murder, and witnesses had seen Freeman Cargin meeting with Alexander Norris on the day of the crime.

One of the neighbors, Elihu Westall, had begun to suspect something was wrong and tried to warn Charles, only to learn that Smith already feared for his own life.

Charles revealed to Westfall that he suspected the Cargins had arrived at his home with the intention of murdering him, and that should anything happen to him that the matter must be fully investigated.

All four suspects were found guilty and received prison sentences. Alexander Norris was sentenced to ten years, Mary Jane Smith to fifteen years, and Julia Ann Cargin and Freeman Cargin were both given life sentences.

With no family left to care for them, the children were sent to live with neighbors in Maple Grove. The youngest son was taken by a neighbor named Speers, while Arthur and Cora Rolfe went to live with the family of John Northwood, who also served as the executor of Charles Smith’s estate, as noted in the above real estate listing.

Happenings

Roads are fearful bad, and mud is unfathomable.

L. L. Homer shipped to New York last week, 500 partridges, together with several deers and other game.

The new store of Gould & Oliver's is fast nearing completion. The front is already in and the workmen are doing their utmost to hasten the work.

I Guess You Had to Be There

A curious specimen of - well of - why that fellow in the window, of J. N. Eldred's drug store.

Billie Deniean, deputy county sheriff is doing a creditable business in the Maple Grove vicinity. We hear of him having good success, that is he "catches" them sure.

Arriving

Chesaning has a new barber shop, it is located at the Chesaning House, and Charles Bostwich is the man.

Messrs. Butler & Lyons are about opening a new butcher shop at this place. It strikes us that meat must fall soon. Mr. Standard, our old reliable, is looking about with a determined air, however.

Marriages

In this village at the Chesaning House Saturday, November 17, 1877, by Esquire Gilbert, Mr. Oliver Rosencraig to Miss Della Paul, both of St. Charles.

Married in Brant: - Mr. D. Minto to Mrs. Jane Davis.

Deaths

Of quinsey, Fanny, daughter of B. and F. D. Matthewson, aged 10 year, on Friday, Nov. 16, 1877, at Spencerville.

SPENCERVILLE ITEMS - Died in this place, on the 16th last Francis J., Daughter of F. D. and J. B. Matthewson, aged nine years. The little girl leaves a host of friends who greatly mourn her loss.

Died of throat disease, at Chesaning Tuesday November 20, 1877, the infant son of Charles Stearns.

Here we have the first obituaries ever published in the The Chesaning Argus.  Sadly, both subjects were children, a reminder of how precarious life was before the advent of modern medicine.

Chesaning in the News

Our Chesaning correspondent, M. N. C., writes that on Sunday last a young man, living with Judge Smith, whose farm is situated about a mile from Chesaning, came across a man entirely naked upon the river bank. He was without any appearance of beard, and though he stood still long enough for the other to try and talk to him, gave no sign of understanding and disappeared in the woods. A party of fifteen men went searching for him and others joined on Tuesday, but at last accounts no further trace of him had been discovered. It is thought by some that he may be the mute, Ackles, who disappeared from the institution in Flint, some time ago and becoming insane took to the woods.

Clarksville Weekly Chronicle, Novmber 17, 1877.

Here we have a shorter although more serious and informative account of the wild man than what appeared in the first issue of The Chesaning Argus.

I’m assuming the institution they are referring to was the Michigan Asylum for Educating the Deaf and Dumb and the Blind, which had first opened back in 1854.

Unfortunately I have been unable to find any information about a missing escapee named Ackles.

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