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Chesaning Township (1877)

Having covered what the village of Chesaning looked like in 1877, let’s move out into the township and see what we can find.

Our source is, once again, the Atlas of Saginaw Co., Michigan: From Recent and Actual Surveys and Records, which was published back in 1877 by the New York-based firm of F. W. Beers & Co.

The first point of interest lies just south of the village limits, and alongside modern day Corunna Road.  This was once the home of George W. Chapman (1812-1881), who was one of the original founding fathers of Chesaning, having first settled here all the way back in 1842.

His first home was a modest frame structure that was built in such a rush that the doors and windows were still missing when the family moved in. They spent their first night there with shawls and blankets covering the openings.

The original home of George W. Chapman.

The original house was apparently still standing in 1877, but by then the Chapman family were living in a newer, and much more impressive residence.

The George Chapman residence as it appeared in 1877.

Further south along Corunna Road, about halfway between Ferden Road and Ditch Road, are two more points of interest.

The home of Charles Smith (top) and Westfall School (bottom).

The northernmost site is the former residence of Charles Smith (1836-1876), who was the victim in the notorious Chesaning Murder that occurred here on September 13, 1876.

The barn that had once stood behind the house was burned down in an attempt to conceal the crime, but as far as I can tell the farmhouse itself was still there in 1877.

The Charles Smith Residence (1876).

Just to the south was Chesaning Township District No. 5 school, a small schoolhouse that was later named Westfall school in honor of Elihu Westfall (1830-1905), a neighboring farmer who had presumably donated the land on which it was built.

If we continue south along Corunna Road, and take a left turn at the next intersection, we’ll be heading east along Ditch Road. Halfway between Corunna Road and Stuart Road is the farm of Rufus Whitney (1829-1890).

Rufus Whitney’s ashery (left) and Albert Doane’s “shop” (right).

At the edge of his farm was an ashery, a building that was was used to process wood ash into lye, potash, and pearlash. These substances were used for a wide variety of different purposes, including the manufacture of soap and fertilizer.

The interior of a reconstructed 19th-century ashery, located in Kirtland, Ohio.

Right next door was the farm of Albert Doane (1841-1918), who had arrived here in Chesaning back in 1873.  Doane owned a building on the corner of Ditch Road and Stuart Road that the 1877 map of the township labeled a “shop”.

Doane was, at one time, a partner in the lumber manufacturing firm of Caster & Doane, so the shop may have been somehow connected with the lumbering business.

Heading east on Ditch Road, you will come to where it intersects with Amman Road.  Here there was Chesaning Township District No. 10 school, later known as Mills School.

Mills School

To the north, just west of Amman Road along Peet Road (M-57) was Chesaning Township District No. 3 school, also known as Frink School, in honor of local farmer Elmore B. Frink (1836-1921).

Frink School

Back on Amman Road, if we go north to the next intersection at Volkmer Road, there was Chesaning Township District No. 9 school, later known as Ginter School after farmer Jacob Ginter (1843-1905).

Ginter School

Continuing north on Amman Road once again, we come to Gary Road, which forms the northern boundary of Chesaning Township.

Turning left, we soon come to the former site of Chesaning Township District No. 9 school, which was just east of where Gary Road crosses over Bear Creek.

The school later became known as Dutchtown school, and I suspect that this locality was named Dutchtown due to it having a large number of German settlers.

Dutchtown School

Heading west towards the Shiawassee River, the map indicates that there was already a bridge crossing here in 1877.

Just before the bridge, on the north side of Gary Road, was Tufts’ mill, and even though it is technically in St. Charles Township, its proprietor was living just across the road in Chesaning Township, so I’ll cover it here.

This steam-powered sawmill was owned by Francis Tufts (1831-1918), who seems to have arrived in Chesaning sometime around 1874.  His occupation is usually listed as farmer, and there are few historical references to Tufts’ mill.  This leads me to believe that this wasn’t an especially large operation and more of a side business for Francis.

Tufts' Mill

Just across the river, at the corner of Gary Road and Sharon Road, was Chesaning Township District No. 4 school, also known as Morleytown School.

Morleytown School

Continuing west on Gary Road, if we turn left onto Frandsche Road heading south, we eventually come to the corner of Frandsche Road and West Brady Road, about one mile west of the village.

Here was located Chesaning Township District No. 7 school, which later became known as Dyer School.

I believe the school was named in honor of Jerome Dyer (1826-1898), and early pioneer who once owned a farm at this corner.

Dyer School

That’s it for the important landmarks, but there is another interesting detail that the map can help shed some light on.

Many of the country roads in the area are named after early Chesaning pioneers, and the 1877 map has several of them still living along the thoroughfares that later came to bear their name.

Our first location is the farm of David Peet (1829-1919), which started just west of railroad tracks on Peet Road, and ran all the way to Frandsche Road.

The Peet Farm

David and his wife Mary Peet (1830-1919) were early arrivals to the Chesaning area.

When my husband and I came here thirty-eight years ago, the nearest railroad station was at Corunna. On arriving there we went to a livery stable to get a conveyance to take us to Chesaning. We hired a horse and buggy on the condition that they were to be returned as soon as convenient. To one accustomed to a hilly country the low swampy places of Michigan were dismal indeed.

As we went “bumpity bump” over the logs I said to my husband, “This is the longest log bridge I ever saw. How much longer is it?” He said that the road from there to Chesaning was mostly like that and what is known as a “corderoy road.” After riding awhile, we would walk for a rest. We finally arrived at Chesaning and soon turned off the main road on to what is now known as the Peet road, then a narrow wood road so narrow and wet, a house could hardly wade through. I asked my husband what he was going in there for. He replied: “Our new home is in here, a mile or two ahead.” I was inclined to disbelieve him, but he declared that it was certainly true. I expected to live in the woods, but near a traveled road.

After awhile we came to a little clearing within which were two board houses, one a neighbor’s and the other our new home. Our only near neighbor and his two boys came to meet us and were very glad to see us…

MRS. DAVID PEET

The Chesaning Argus, April 25, 1896.

David’s son George Peet (1861-1942) opened a butcher shop in downtown Chesaning (Peet’s City Market) in 1885, which later evolved into the Peet Packing Company.

The next location is Niver Road, a relatively short stretch of road that runs from Parshallburg to Sharon Road. This intersection is located on land that was once owned by a man named Damon Niver (1826-1903).

Damon was a farmer from New York who had brought his family to Michigan back in 1855, and soon settled near Chesaning. His parents also moved here, along with several of his siblings, including brother William Niver (1835-1884).

This brother is the same William Niver who operated a pharmacy in Chesaning for many years. William was also married to Lemira Parshall (1840-1906), the daughter of Israel Parshall (1815-1865), the man who was the original founder of Parshallburg.

The Niver Farm

Running east from the village of Chesaning is Volkmer Road, named in honor of Phillip Volkmer (1831-1908).

Phillip was born in Prussia and came to the United States as a teenager. He first settled near the city of Buffalo, New York, before arriving in Chesaning shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War..

You can read more about Philip Volkmer HERE.

The Volkmer Farm

We actually have a description of the earliest phase of the Volkmer road, courtesy of Phillip’s son William Volkmer (1855-1900).

Phillip Volkmer and Mary Volkmer, who had previously been residents of the rural section just outside the City of Buffalo, came to Michigan and arrived in the vicinity of Chesaning on the 29th day of March, 1861, bringing with them their three children.

At this period of time, the country around Chesaning was very much a wilderness, there being but very few roads of any consequence at all and no road other than a cut out, running 40 rods east of the Shiawassee River and there meeting with the blazed trail that leads to what is now the present Volkmer residence, the blazed trail continuing from this place easterly to the place known as the Hewitt shanty, on the land now known as the Judd farm and the blazed trail ending after continuing slightly further east to what was then known as the Chase place. This period of time was right at the beginning of Civil War hostilities and one of the sons of the Chase family enlisted in the army and lost his life in service.

Later, during the fall of '62, the trail ending at the Chase place, was continued further east and across the town line of Chesaning and Maple Grove Townships, to what is now known as the Schwanz farm and in the meantime there had settled on this trail between this point and Chesaning, the family of whom the head was Jacob Foess and about the same time during the same year, Abraham Sternaman and his family settled on what is now known as the Rohrback place and built a small one shed roofed log cabin and a small pig sty of logs and in a small clearing around his cabin, he raised sufficient corn to fat the pigs for winters use. Late in the fall of the year, while Sternamen was ill with typhoid fever, a bear came in and stole the pig out of the pen, despite the efforts of Mrs. Sternaman and the children to scare him away.

Late in the fall of 1863, Phillip Volkmer enlisted in Company C, 29th. Michigan, Volunteer Infantry and went into training at Salina, now known as South Saginaw, where he remained until going into actual service in Nashville, Tenn. and served in the U.S. Army until the close of the war.

In the meantime, a considerable settlement had grown up along the trail and in its vicinity, among the settlers being the Ginter family, the Richter family, George Koch; the Patterson family; the Knauff family; the Schwanz family; and the Simons family, who had moved in between the Chase and Hewitt homesteads.

At the end of the hostilities, Phillip Volkmer came home and about this time of his arrival, came Seldon Patterson, also a veteran, who settled on the farm now known as the Frank Hayden place, this being later purchased from Patterson by James Judd, who was also a Civil War Veteran. The Chase family of course, did not share in the general rejoicing at the return of the soldiers, for their son Sabin, had been mortally wounded in action and did not return.

The distinction of being the first white child born on the Volkmer Road, was a female child named Biantha Chase, who was married to Conrad Schwanz and who now resides in the State of Kansas. Sharing with Mrs. Schwanz in this honor, was the daughter of Byron Hewitt, another little girl named Joyce Hewitt, now the wife of Elmer Judd, who still makes her home upon the same place where she was born, on the Volkmer Road.

At the end of the Civil War, the settlers active in making a living for themselves, had succeeded in clearing quite a considerable portion of the land along the Volkmer trail and made it necessary for them to improve the road by road work assessed against the landowners and poll tax assessed against those of 21 years of age or over, the work being done by cutting down the trees and piling up the logs on either side of the highway, where they were later burned in order to dispose of them. Later, the stumpage was removed from the highway and ditches dug on either side to assure drainage, although for many years it would have been practically impossible to have driven a modern motor vehicle on the highway, because of its rough and mirey condition, especially at that section of road where the Ginther School used to stand, at which place a yoke of cattle hitched to a wagon found it necessary to swim in order to get through.

Prospects of a railway for Chesaning in 1866 and the coming of the Allen-Andrus saw mill, located on what is now known as the Hoffman farm, also made an incentive toward building of better roads, all of the lumber from the mill was transported over the road by ox teams and horse, to the railroad station in Chesaning, where the lumber was shipped to its destination.

Although much improvement had been made by way of clearing and work on the road, still in 1867 and for many years later, the territory east of Chesaning still remained a considerable wilderness and when in the '70s, Lauren Conklin moved on to what is now known as the Conklin farm, he found the place an untamed wilderness.

Prior to the building of the Ginter School on the Volkmer Road, the children on this road were obliged to go to what was then known as the Stearns School, then located on what is now known as the L. D. Biship farm, this school being later moved onto the Pietz place, slightly farther east on the north side of the road, and later becoming known as the Frink school. The child population having increased so as to make necessary the building of a school of their own, a little board shanty was erected for a school building, on a piece of land across the road from Moore Ginter's place, where one room classes were taught by one of the Darling girls, who later married one of the members of the Chase family. The new Ginter school was later erected on the place now known as the Levi Snyder farm, where the same continued until but recently, when it was finally disposed of.

During the early stages of the building of the Volkmer Road, in all the low places on the highway, "corduroy", logs laid lengthwise across the trail, was placed in order to from a bottom for the road, this being a distinct improvement over the old roads that they early settlers had traversed when they first settled in the district. As the farms along the highway continued to improve, the road was also improved, until at the present time, this road with a very humble beginning, boasts gravel for its entire length and fast moving automobiles are now traveling at great speed over the place that but a few years ago, was laboriously traversed by the ox team.

PrevPreviousThe Chesaning Argus, January, 1878

2 Responses

  1. Karin Smith says:
    August 28, 2024 at 12:35 am

    I can not thank you enough for all the research and time you took to bring this information to light. I really enjoyed reading your research.
    Sincerely
    Karin Smith

    Reply
  2. Carol Otte says:
    March 14, 2025 at 1:47 pm

    I love your descriptions. I knew exactly where each place was! Thank you.

    Reply

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